Emergency Preparedness Guide - For Homes
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Checklists
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Getting Ready An emergency often happens
without warning, leaving little or no time for you and your family to
plan what to do next. So it is important for you to learn about the things
you can do to be ready before an emergency happens. Two key things you
can do are to make an emergency plan and put together
an emergency kit.
Click here
to download and print an Emergency Preparedness Checklist to help you
and your family plan.
Make an Emergency Plan
Talk with your family about why and how you need to prepare for disaster
emergencies:
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Discuss the types of disasters that are most likely to happen and
what to do in each case. Some of those are described in the "When
a Disaster or Emergency Happens" section.
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Keep a list of emergency
phone numbers.
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Teach children how and when to dial 911.
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Purchase a NOAA Weather Radio that automatically alerts when a severe
weather watch or warning is issued.
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Find out about the disaster plans at your workplace, children’s
schools, child care centers, and other places where your family spends
time away from home. Make sure your child’s school or child
care center has your current emergency contact numbers.
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Pick two places to meet if something happens: one that is right outside
your home in case of a sudden emergency like a fire; and a second
one outside of your neighborhood in case you can’t return home.
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Ask a friend or relative to be your emergency contact person. Make
sure everyone has this person’s address and phone number; list
them on the emergency contact page of this booklet and by each phone.
If your family members get separated, they should call this person
to tell them where they can be reached.
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Think about the special safety needs of small children, elderly or
disabled relatives or neighbors, and pets.
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Keep important documents and records in a secure location.
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Get an Emergency Kit ready.
Put
Together an Emergency Kit
Preparing an Emergency Kit ahead of time can save you time in case you
must leave home quickly or go without power or water for a while. Put
your kit together with items you may need after a disaster, and if you
can, try to keep enough supplies on hand to meet your needs for at least
three days. Store them in sturdy, waterproof, easy-to-carry containers
such as backpacks, duffel bags or clean, covered trash cans. Click here
to download comprehensive guidelines and a detailed list of items to include
in an emergency kit. Following is a brief list of items you might try
to include or have on hand:
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A three-day supply of water (one gallon per person per day) for drinking
and cooking – store in clean plastic soda bottles (milk containers
will break down and leak).
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Food that won’t spoil or need much cooking (e.g., canned fruits
and vegetables, cereals, peanut butter, crackers or cookies, and dry
mixes like instant oatmeal or soups, rice or noodles). Use or replace
them every 6 months if possible.
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One change of sturdy clothes and shoes, and one blanket or sleeping
bag per person.
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Small household tools or items such as a battery-powered radio, flashlight
with extra batteries, utility knife, bowls and cups, silverware, can
opener, lighter or matches, dishtowel, etc.
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An extra set of car and house keys, personal identification, and
credit cards, cash or traveler’s check. Keep important family
papers (e.g., birth certificates, passports, special medical information,
etc.) in a waterproof container or plastic bag.
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Sanitation supplies such as toilet paper, hand wipes, diapers, tampons
or sanitary pads, plastic trash bags. ý Special items for young
children, elderly or disabled family members, and pets (e.g., special
foods, medications, aid devices, carriers, etc.).
- A basic first aid kit that includes your prescription medications,
bandages in assorted sizes, safety pins, cleanser/soap, latex gloves,
gauze pads, scissors, tweezers, sewing needle, thread, alcohol wipes,
burn cream, oral thermometer, non-aspirin pain reliever, antacid, cotton
balls or swabs.
- A battery operated radio.
For additional
information on emergency preparedness, please contact the Fire Department
at (630) 377-4457.
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